Marketing Strategies Are One of the Most Important Components

Question: Discuss About Marketing Strategies Are One of the Most Important Components? Answer: Introduction Marketing strategies are one of the most important components that help in gaining market efficiency. In a diversified economy it has become evident that the brands need to accept an effective market strategy in order to gain efficiency. A company can only grow if it adopts market strategy in accordance with the growing needs. It is important that the organization need to adopt the market capacity by developing effective strategies in relation with the price, product, promotion and place. The purpose of the report is to derive an effective market strategy for the Australian brand Tassal. It is one of the renowned Salmon and trout Tasmanian brands famous in all over Australia. The purpose of the report is to suggest effective marketing strategies in order to promote an effective growth in terms of capturing local and international market. The main purpose of the report is to evaluate an effective market strategy for the brand (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). Companys Description Tassal is a famous Tasmanian brand know for its quality Salmon and Trout. The brand is current providing employment opportunities to the local fisheries. The company is even Tassal started its operation in the year 1986 in Tasmania. Tassal is also listed on the Australia Stock Exchange. The purpose of the brand is to provide quality Salmon to everyone in Australia through sustainable fishery farming (What we do and dont do about Tassal. 2015). Within a short period the brand has attained recognition in all over Australia. They are selling fresh, frozen, smoked and canned Salmon. In the recent time they have also started selling export quality salmon to the other countries. They are selling their products through the small and big retail stores located in Australia (Tassal. 2017.). the purpose of the brand is to reach each and every customer in Australia and to provide quality Salmon. It is one of the most favored brands in Australia. It is due to the fact that people are more incline d towards the quality as provided by the brand. On the long run Tassal has efficiently managed to keep efficient quality. This has helped the brand in attaining systematic growth within a short period of time. Tassal is available in all the local and multi-retailer stores like Woolworths and Coles. This has helped the brand in attaining effective market strength over the other competitors. The two leading competitors are Huon and Petuna. Tassal is selling throw their retail store (Salamanca, Tasmania and Kew Victoria) (Tassal Operations. 2017). Marketing strategies The marketing strategies are important for an organization to attain efficacy by developing market strategies. It is thereby necessary to develop effective market strategy so that the brand can compete against others. It is evident that Globalization has led to excess competition in the market and it has become necessary to figure out an effective brand strategy that will help in facing the competition. Market strategies are developed as per the local market condition. Seafood is one of the important cuisines in Australia. Salmon is considered to be one of the staple foods in most of the local families living in Australia. In Tasmania fishery is considered to be one of the primary occupation. The demand for Tasmanian fish is increasing in the international market. Under such a demanding atmosphere it is important that brands develop effective and progressive marketing strategies in order to grow fiercely (Malhotra, 2008). Market expansion is important for Tassal after seeing a huge d emand from the International market. It is evident from the research that the brand will develop only if it tries to expand itself in an effective manner by following progressive technology. It is important for a brand to highly look after all the aspects in order to become one of the most recognized brands. In the current atmosphere it is important that the brand has effectively attaining the local and international needs by looking onto the individual market needs. The two of the competitors are supplying products to the wholesalers whereas Tassal is tapping the customers. It understands that it is one of the effective manner through which the brand can attain desired results. A concrete market plan is required for Tassal to grow in the international market (Belz and Peattie, 2009). It is seen that the brand is a well-known pioneer of sustainability. They understand the importance of sustainable development of environment. In the recent time there are reports regarding the exploitation of environment and resources. It is important for the brand to utilize effective procedures to develop market competitiveness. This will help the brand in attaining significant growth in a limited time period. It is necessary that the brand should attain high level of market capacity by developing effective procedures to raise fisheries. The aim of the brand is to provide high quality products to the people. It is evident that this will help the brands in attaining desired results. The brand has developed relationship with WWF Australia in order to develop sustainability. In such a competitive environment it is necessary that the brand should develop effective relationship with the other organizations. Environment protection is one of the projects undertaken by Tassal in order to develop sustainability. The brand has adopted effective branding and promotional strategies. It is due to the excess market presence that the brand has attained high degree of market strength. It is necessary to notice that the brand has to develop effective market strength in order to attain efficacy. It is the necessity in the current market that the brand should develop effective market strategies that will allow a brand to grow in a diversified manner. It is necessary that the brand need to develop effective market strategies that are necessary to grow in a productive manner. The marketing strategies need to be developed in accordance with the market requirements. It is the necessity that the products should be developed in accordance with the market standards. This will help the brand in attaining desired market strength. All the brands are competing against each other in a diversified market conditions. It has become important for the entire brand to develop market strength by designing effective market strategies. These strategies will help the brand in attaining a sustainable market position. In excess competition it has become an important aspect for a brand to develop effective growth strategies. These growth strategies will help the brand in attaining a sustainable market place (Hanson and Kalyanam, 2007; Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). 4 Ps of Marketing The marketing strategies are important for a brand to grow under the diversified market situation. It has become evident for a brand to adapt effective market strategy in order to grow effectively. The brands need to develop proper strategies so that they can compete in the international market. It is important for a brand to develop proper strategies in order to attain high level of efficacy. The marketing strategies and planning is one of the effective tools necessary for Tassal for its overall development. The brand can only grow effectively in the market if it develops efficient market strategies. It is necessary for every brand to develop proper planning and strategies in order to grow. The marketing strategies play an important role in establishing effective policies and procedures (Aaker, Kumar and Day, 2008). It is necessary for the brands to develop an effective planning mechanism in order to develop products with high quality. It is important for a brand to understand the g rowing needs and to achieve the target by developing plans in a proper manner. The product, price, place and promotion strategies are important for Tassal in order to attain current market. The overall market is developing at a fast pace. Under such a competitive market condition it has become important for a brand to develop effective market strategies. The growth of a product is only possible if the strategies are developed in an effective manner (Cateora, 2008). The growth can only be attained if the products are designed in a manner they are capable to fetch customer attention. In a diversified market condition it has become important for the brand to develop cohesive market strategies by analyzing the role of each marketing mix. These marketing mixes are one of the efficient tools used by the market to analyze the systematic growth. There growth is only possible if the brand is able to frame effective marketing strategies. It is important for a brand to develop a proper structu re in order to attain market requirements (Kotler, 2012). It is the necessity as per the current market situation the brand should be able to frame effective policies in order to attain effective growth. It is important for a brand to develop proper planning structure in advance in order to attain the overall market (Parasuraman and Colby, 2007). Product In the diversified market situation, there are many brands who are selling the same product. In such a competitive atmosphere it has become important for the brand to adopt effective brand strategy in order to compete against other. Each and every brand can only attain efficacy. Within a short period the brand has attained recognition in all over Australia. They are selling fresh, frozen, smoked and canned Salmon. In the recent time they have also started selling export quality salmon to the other countries. There are other competitors in the market selling the same quality product (Terpstra Foley and Sarathy, 2012). Under such a competition it has become evident for the brand is to develop an effective product related strategy. In this way Tassal can attain a competitive advantage over the other brands. It is important for a brand to develop effective market strategies that will help in gaining effective position in the market (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker and Brennan, 2012). Price In the current market all other brands are selling the similar products in the market. It is important for the brand to effective implement the policies and procedure in order to grow in an effective manner. It is necessary for a brand to keep competitive price against the competitors. It is necessary that the brand need to develop an effective price strategy by analyzing the profit margin. Tassal has created an effective market position in a short time-period. It is important for the brand to develop effective procedures so that the growth can be attained in a limited time period. The aim of the brand is to provide high quality products to the people. It is evident that this will help the brands in attaining desired results. The brand has developed relationship with WWF Australia in order to develop sustainability (Pride, 2008). Place It is necessary for a brand to be made available in an easy manner. The growth is only possible in the case if the products are easily available at the place. It is evident that the product needs to be made available at all the desired locations. This will help in attaining desired growth. At present the product are available at the entire local and the multi chain stores (Boone and Kurtz, 2013). With an increase in the competition it has become evident for the brand to be available to all the local and international customers (Gummesson, 2011). The products need to be placed in an effective manner that helps in gaining huge attention. The switching rate of customers is very high in such products. Hence it is important for the brand to develop an effective place related strategy. This will allow the brand to earn recognition. It is necessary that the brand need to develop effective market strategies that are necessary to grow in a productive manner. The marketing strategies need to b e developed in accordance with the market requirements (Jain and Haley, 2009). Promotion It is evident in the current scenario that brand should develop an effective promotional strategy. These strategies will allow the brand to grow in an effective manner. Promotion is one of the important components of marketing mix. It is evident that the brand needs to develop effective promotional strategies in order to grow. The productivity can only be attained if the brand has created effective market strategies. Branding promotional strategies are two of the most important strategies necessary in the current scenario. These strategies help in seeking customers attention. It is evident that the brand needs to develop effective promotional strategies that will allow the brands to grow in an effective manner (Hollensen, 2015). Comparison with the competitors It is however necessary for a brand to compare oneself with the other in order to analyze the effective market results. The below mentioned is an effective examination of the market mix between Petuna and Huon. This comparison will help in creating effective results in order to analyze difference between the approaches as utilized by various brands in the current market scenario (De Mooij, 2013). Tassal Huon Petuna Product Tassal is selling fresh, frozen, smoked and canned Salmon. In the recent time they have also started selling export quality salmon to the other countries. Huon is selling fresh salmon to the wholesale market. They charge wholesale price for their products in a huge sized market. They are also selling the similar product. Petuna is producing fresh Salmon and Trout. Price Competitive market price. They are generally sold at a retail price to the customers. Scolds at a wholesale price. Generally being sold in bulk quantity. Sold in bulk through their outlet. The hotel, restaurants are the buyers. Place The products are available at the entire leading retail outlet. The products are available at the wholesale stores located in Australia. Products are available in their store located in Australia promotion Using effective promotional techniques in order to attract more customers Using restricted promotional technique Promotional schemes are not given much importance in the current scenario. Recommendations and Conclusion It is important for a brand to develop effective marketing strategies that will help them to grow in an effective manner. It is important for a brand to adopt effective promotional strategies in order to grow. The promotional mechanism plays an important role for the company to grow in an effective manner. The brand needs to give importance to international expansion strategies; in this manner the brand can attain desired results. It is important for a brand to highly look after all the aspects in order to become one of the most recognized brands. In the current atmosphere it is important that the brand has effectively attaining the local and international needs by looking onto the individual market needs. To conclude it is evident that the brand need to develop an effective marketing strategies that will help the brand in attain desired market result. It is necessary that the brand should develop effective growth strategies so that it can develop in an effective way. The report inco rporate she all the effective marketing and planning strategies necessary to grow I an effect6ive manner. Reference Aaker, D.A., Kumar, V. and Day, G.S., 2008.Marketing research. John Wiley Sons. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2012.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Belz, F.M. and Peattie, K., 2009.Sustainability marketing: A global perspective. Chichester: Wiley. Boone, L.E. and Kurtz, D.L., 2013.Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Cateora, P.R., 2008.International Marketing 13E (Sie). Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Gummesson, E., 2011.Total relationship marketing. Routledge. Hanson, W. and Kalyanam, K., 2007.Principles of Internet marketing. South-Western College Publishing. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jain, S.C. and Haley, G.T., 2009.Marketing planning and strategy. Cincinnati South-Western Publishing Company 1985.. Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kotler, P., 2012.Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. Malhotra, N.K., 2008.Marketing research: An applied orientation, 5/e. Pearson Education India. Morgan, N.A., Vorhies, D.W. and Mason, C.H., 2009. Market orientation, marketing capabilities, and firm performance.Strategic Management Journal,30(8), pp.909-920. Parasuraman, A. and Colby, C.L., 2007.Techno-ready marketing: How and why your customers adopt technology. The Free Press. Pride, W., 2008.Marketing. Cengage Learning. Tassal Operations. 2017. Online. Available at: https://datafox.com/competitors/tassal-operations Accessed on: 28 April 2017 Tassal. 2017. Online. Available at: https://www.tassal.com.au/number-one-spot-globally-tassal-2/ Accessed on: 28 April 2017 Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R., 2012.International marketing. Naper Press. What we do and dont do about Tassal. 2015. Online. Available at https://rogermontgomery.com/what-we-do-and-dont-like-about-tassal/ Accessed on: 28 April 2017

Regression Model Linear Models

Question: Describe about the Regression Model for Linear Models. Answer: (LR-1) Purpose: To estimate the blood fat content based on age using a linear model Data: the data on Age and blood fat content is retrieved S/No. Age (Years) Fat content S/No. Age (Years) Fat content 1 46 354 14 23 254 2 20 190 15 60 395 3 52 405 16 48 434 4 30 263 17 34 220 5 57 451 18 51 374 6 25 302 19 50 308 7 28 288 20 34 220 8 36 385 21 46 311 9 57 402 22 23 181 10 44 365 23 37 274 11 24 209 24 40 303 12 31 290 25 30 244 13 52 346 (LR-2) Scatterplot: As one would expect, as the age increases so should the blood fat content. This gives a somewhat linear trend. (LR-3) Line of Best Fit (Regression Line) y = 5.3207x + 102.58 where x = Age (Years) and y = blood fat content (LR-4): The slope is 5.3207 and is positive since the blood fat content increases with age. The slope indicates that in general, the blood fat content increase by 5.3207 with a one year increase in age, and so the blood fat content increases at an average rate of 1(5.3207) = 5.3207 for a unit increase in age. (LR-5): Values of r2 and r: r2=0.7012 We know that the slope of the regression line is positive so the correlation coefficient r must be positive. Recall that r = +1 corresponds to perfect positive correlation, and so r = 0.8374 indicates moderately strong positive correlation (relatively close to +1 but not very strong). (LR-6) Prediction: For someone age 50, substitute x = 50 to get y = 5.3207(50) + 102.58 368.615. The regression line predicts a blood fat content of 368.615 for a person aged 50 years old. (LR-7) Narrative: The data consisted of the blood fat content and the ages of 25 individuals. The data exhibit a moderately strong upward linear trend. The regression line predicts a blood fat content of 368.615 for an individual aged 50 years old. Will the regression line's prediction be the same (Upward linear trend) if we use weight as the independent variable? Using the weight (Kilograms) as the independent variable and Blood fat content as the dependent variable, our regression line is y = 1.6223x + 199.3. When x = 80, the prediction is y = 1.6223(80) + 199.3 329.084. Its important to note that r2 = 0.0704 and for the positively sloping line, the correlation coefficientis , not as strong as when we considered the age (years) as the independent variable. Conclusion: In this paper, I have examined two linear models, using different independent variables and both have positive correlation coefficients though the strengths of correlation differ. One model uses age (years) as the independent variable while the other uses weight (Kilograms) as the independent variable.

The Americam Dream Essays - The Great Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan

The Americam Dream ?The American Dream? People may say that the definition of the ?American Dream?, means to be wealthy, others may argue that it means to be healthy. Most people think that it is a combination of both. In the novel ?The Great Gatsby?, Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby reveal two different meanings to the phrase, ?The American Dream?. Nick's interpretation of the American Dream is based on being healthy and happy. Gatsby's on the other hand is more lenient toward the wealthier aspect. Throughout the entire novel Nick Carraway is known as an honest, trustworthy, loyal, and judgmental type of person. As soon as Nick reaches the age of thirty, he realizes a sense of moral responsibility. He can not tolerate how everything is revolving around money. He is disgusted with the eastern society and now figures out that it is time to leave and move on so that he can be happy. So, he returns to the Middle Western society and fulfills his personal responsibilities. Jay Gatsby is the exact opposite of Nick Carraway. As the novel progressives his attitude towards life does not change and he just becomes more and more selfish. He devotes his life to being with Daisy Buchanan and he thinks that he can only get her to love him if he is rich. He is an extremely romantic character, but definitely falls short in realizing that love can not be bought, it must be there from the start. It is safe to say that Nick is a trustworthy person and that Gatsby is a materialistic person. They each present totally different characteristics and are examples of the established rich and the newly rich. This novel resulted in a man who realized that there is more to life than money, and a man that did not succeed, because he was too caught up in money. The ?American Dream? is definitely a combination of health and wealth. Bibliography the grapes of wrath English Essays

buy custom Essentials of Baccalaureate Education essay

buy custom Essentials of Baccalaureate Education essay The essentials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Practice provide a curriculum for nursing education that is appropriate for the 21st century (AACN, 2008). It also provides core knowledge required by all healthcare nursing professionals due to its focus on patient-centeredness, interpersonal teams, evidence-based practices, quality improvement, patient safety, informatics, and clinical reasoning. Modern nursing profession requires additional knowledge in genetics, cultural sensitivity, professionalism, and many other ever-changing issues in the healthcare environment. Its overall outcome is to produce graduates that are able to function within a complex and dynamic healthcare system as a consequence of the resulting knowledge, skills, and antidotes. It is a liberal education which provides a cornerstone of practice and education for nurses. The learning outcome, such as knowledge, skills, and attitudes, enables practitioners to acquire leadership skills necessary for promoting patient safety and high quality healthcare. The professional practices help in transferring current evidence into practice. Health practitioners also acquire knowledge on how to handle information concerning the patient, as well as using patient care technology as a way of delivering quality patient care (AACN, 2008). The program also contains healthcare policies related to healthcare, finance, and regulatory environment. It also enables practitioners to improve their communication and interpersonal skills, in order to promote disease prevention for individuals and the public. The program is rich in professional values and codes of practice that are necessary for all professionals in all healthcare environments. During the professional training, learning opportunities are provided to enable learners to acquire deep and wide experiences that promote better knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for the management of clinical care services. Professionals also improve their interpersonal skills to be able to become part of a team and to acquire clinical reasoning, management and evaluation skills. Essential III: Scholarships for Evidence-Based Practice Professional nursing practice should seek to translate current evidence into practice and to evaluate outcomes. The nurses are made capable of monitoring patient outcomes and relating them to the practice issues. The evidence is then shared with professional teams as evidence of the best practice. Baccalaureate educations prepare practitioners to understand how evidence results from the research process, clinical decisions, inter-professional perspectives, and patient preferences as applied to practice (AACN, 2008). The graduates are equipped to conduct their research in any healthcare setting according to the ethical and legal precepts so that the rights of patients are protected, to avoid conflict and misconduct or any harm to patients (AACN, 2008). Essentials IV: Information Management and Application Patient Care Technology Baccalaureate graduates are prepared to use knowledge and skills in information and patient care technology to deliver quality patient care. They are given technical skills to use computers and other applications, including such patient care technologies as monitors and data-gathering devices for a wide variety of purposes. Such technological skills are also used in providing support services, such as gahering evidence and supporting decisions. The graduates are also prepared to use other technical applications comfortably and in a knowledgeable manner (Melnlyk Overholt, 2011). Graduates of Baccalaureate course are, therefore, able to manage data, information, knowledge, and technology to communicate effectively, in order to promote the safety of patients, due to decisions based on evidence. The day-to-day nursing services can, therefore, be integrated into the clinical information systems to improve the practice based on well-kept data and documents for quality decision-making. The course work helps the graduates to be well-prepared to use a variety of technologies that facilitate clinical care by monitoring patients using clinical and administrative systems to ensure safety in the nursing practice (CNSSP, 2008). Essential V: Health Care Policy, Finance, and Regulatory Environments Graduates of Baccalaureate course will be able to understand the wider healthcare policies, including financial and regulatory policies that impact nursing and healthcare system. Guidelines in healthcare with regard to how patients care services are organized and financed. The graduates will have a good understanding of agencies that are involved in the development and change of healthcare services. The professionals are also able to work with advocacy groups and other nursing professionals that may influence the nursing practices. It makes the graduates to understand how healthcare policies shape the nature, quality, and safety of the environment for practicing nursing, and the responsibilities of different stakeholders (Melnlyk Overholt, 2011). The processionals are able to know how to accommodate patients, families, communities, and nursing professional agencies that may have common interests in promoting social justice. The nursing professionals are also prepared to work jointly with such groups to promote and uphold moral and ethical responsibilities (AACN, 2008). Essential VII: Clinical Prevention and Population Baccalaureate course produces graduates who understand how to promote health to the public by preventing disease and injuries in the community. This helps in improving population health through creating a clear understanding about how lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors are major determinant factors in determining aspects of health, such as illness, disease, disability and mortality. Nursing professionals also help in responding to acute disease episodes in order to improve health. Consequently , health professionals helps in assisting individuals, families, groups and communities to prepare for and to minimize health consequences of emergencies , including mass casualty disasters (AACN, 2008) .The health professionals also help in using clinical preventions, such as immunization and counseling, that can be used to prevent disease escalations. Essential IX: Baccalaureate Generalist Nursing Practice Upon completion of the nursing education, graduates acquire superior knowledge, skills, and attitudes that enable them to care for individuals, families, groups and communities. This can be done by the professionals in any setting, regardless of the complexity of the healthcare environment. The professionals are the link between patients and the complex healthcare systems. They serve using their compassionate approaches by applying theiir scientific base of knowledge, and all the evidence of research that they accumulate over time. They harmonize the skills and knowledge with the healthcare practice. They reason within any context and apply all ethical values in dealing with the patients (CNSSP, 2008). The professionals are equipped with skills that can enable them assume any leadership role within the professional teams. They are also able to pay attention to changes in demographics and are capable of handling both adults and children populations with diverse health complications. To handle all situations and diverse cases, the professionals are made to understand diversity resulting from ethics, gender, sexual, cultural and spiritual affiliations, especially based on the current trend of globalization. The graduates of Baccalaureate course are holistically prepared and able to use their superior knowledge, skills, and attitudes to customize health services and therapies to achieve good health for all in the society (AACN, 2008). Two of the Essentials that Can Guarantee the Future of Any Registered Nurse The challenges facing modern nurses can be best handled through the preparation of Generalist Nursing Practice. This is essential because it enables a nurse to acquire superior knowledge, skills, and attitudes that allow them to care for all categories of any population irrespective of their age, gender, race and cultural affiliations. Being a non-specialist healthcare function, nursing may require a registered nurse to take care of individuals, families, groups and communities. This can be done by holistic professionals with general nursing practice, to fit in any setting regardless of the complexity of the healthcare environment. These professionals are the link between patients and the complex healthcare systems (AACN, 2008). The second most important essential is the clinical prevention and population because Baccalaureate course produces graduates that understand how to promote health to the public by preventing disease and injuries in the community. This helps in improving population health, by creating a clear understanding about how lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors are major determinant factors in determining aspects of health, such as diseases, disability and mortality. The health professionals also help in using clinical preventions, such as immunization and counseling, that can be used to prevent disease escalations. A registered nurse can, therefore, take care of the whole population by advising on how the available resources can be used to meet the health needs of the entire population. Conclusion Baccalaureate nursing course is appropriate for nursing professionals in the modern society where the health of almost everyone is endangered. Provision of better healthcare services, therefore, requires professional nurses with superior skills, knowledge and attitude, as well as competencies in other areas that impact quality of health care. The course, therefore, produces graduates who can contextualize their technical knowledge and who can use other technological applications in meeting the health demands for all patients. Provision of better health services requires both technical and application skills in order to ensure efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services for the entire population. These skills, knowledge and competencies are provided by the Baccalaureate education course. Buy custom Essentials of Baccalaureate Education essay

Anthropology Multiple Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Anthropology Multiple Questions - Essay Example A good example of a cultural universal is art. In music, one is more likely to listen to classical music and dance ballet if they are exposed to it. Another person may favor hip hop and rap music because they have been exposed to it. In the argument of nature versus nurture, the environment in which one grows up contributes more to how an individual turns out, as opposed to biology. This is because the environment exposes one to certain things that he or she will adopt (Nowak & Laird, 2010). Question 2: Ethnography and Ethnology An ethnographic survey is a detailed study of a group’s culture. This involves the anthropologist going out into the field, living with the subjects and recording the observations made about the group. Ethnology is the cross-comparative study of different societies to identify and explain similarities and differences. It uses data from ethnographic surveys and compares it with same data from different societies (Nowak & Laird, 2010). When conducting a study of a different culture, the method I would use would be participant observation. Becoming immersed in the culture to be studied would reduce ethnocentric tendencies from my own enculturation. It would also aid in faster integration and acceptance by the subjects, and they would be more open to sharing information. Methods of gathering data include; open-ended questionnaires, interviews, tape and video recordings and field notes. Problems that may arise include; refusal to participate, observer bias and language barriers. These problems can be countered by immersing oneself fully to gain the participants trust and get them used to outsider presence, making use of an interpreter and eventually learning some of the language. Question 3: Role of women in Foraging and Horticultural based societies Women in foraging societies were responsible for collecting wild plants while the men hunted (Nowak & Laird, 2010). Women produced up to eighty percent of the group’s nutritional n eeds. Foragers were fairly egalitarian as both sexes participated equally in food procurement. Women took part in decision making alongside men. Horticulturalists practiced small-scale farming on plots of land. Women did most of the cultivation and they held positions and statuses in horticultural societies, being the main food producers. As the role of women in food production diminishes, so does their power and status. The egalitarian nature of foraging and horticultural societies was because women were important in food production. This was not replicated in agrarian and industrialized societies where men controlled more resources. Though American women on average earn less than men, their status is higher than in the past and they can now make decisions. The American woman can be considered at par with the woman in foraging and horticultural societies. Question 4: Reciprocity in Foraging and Horticultural societies Reciprocity is a type of economic exchange where goods or servic es are given in expectation that the receiver will return the favor. Reciprocation may be generalized, where the giver trusts that the receiver will reciprocate in kind. The amount and date of reciprocation is not specified; it is an arrangement based on trust and cooperation. Foraging societies, for example, practice generalized reciprocation where a hunter shares his catch with the whole village (Mauss, 2000). The gatherers also divide out the catch amongst themselves so that every family gets something. Balanced reciprocity is practiced with the

Hinduism & Jainism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hinduism & Jainism - Essay Example In Jainism, no practices of food are offered to God or the divine. Consequently, Hindus give offerings of gift and materialistic needs for the divine. Rituals and traditions of sacrifices also differ in both religions. Since Hinduism is more focused on sacrifice, the focus of sacrificing animals is prevalent in Hinduism. In Jainism, this form of practice is refuted and discouraged. As mentioned above, the theory of salvation and afterlife is quite essential in both religions. While the Hindus believe that only God can truly achieve salvation, Jainism insists that humans are the only creation that can reach that level of state. Karma is another focal point that differentiates the two religions. Salvation is another crucial concept in which both religions tend to have differences. Hindus believe that Gods can only achieve salvation. However, the Jainas consider this privilege of human beings only. While Hindus regard Karma as an invisible power, Jainas think that it is something that c omes from â€Å"within.† Clearly, both religions share many similarities but also possess many

History evacuation course work Essay Example for Free

History evacuation course work Essay The two sources are different, source B is a picture taken during the war in1939 the year in which the war had started in September. It seems to have been used as a government propaganda source. The photo is to encourage people to evacuate their children, also to get people to look at the people in the picture see the faces in the picture and look at their spirit and get them to follow the example. I have made this conclusion because the picture looks as if it has been taken from high up and at an angle looking down, also all the people are waving and they all look happy and the formation theyre walking in is pretty organized. The government wanted this because they wanted people two evacuate. Source C is a teacher being interviewed in 1988 remembering what happened the teacher tells us about the start of the journey at the train station about the mothers trying to shout to there children good bye because they wont see them for a long time. The teacher might not remember every thing because its 50 years after the event so his memory would be patchy or might only focus on just the bad points in instead of the good. This source was probably made for teaching aides or an archive because sources e and f are also dated 1988. I think that source C is the most valuable source as evidence as what happened because source b was probably set up by the government to get people to agree with them that children should be evacuated this was important to the government because they dont want children among the casualty list also they want to keep that generation because in ww1 they lost a generation of men. Source C is someone who was their giving their opinion on the matter this is valuable because someone is recalling the truth as they saw it happening before them. The extract comes from a book called Carries war it was written in 1973 by Nina Bowden. The book is a childrens novel it has been written to entertain children. This would affect the book by changing facts and figures because she needs to make it more interesting. The context of this story is the evacuees Carrie and nick being taken back to there evacuation home by there carer Miss Evans before this scene they would have had been at the train station being issued to there cares. Miss Evans thinks that the evacuees Nick and Carrie are poor Carrie and Nick think that its funny and arent really bothered. The characters think this because the children saw evacuation as a big adventure but the adults saw the children as smelly little things. The conditions some of the children come from were terrible the houses were terraced close together and very poor quality. I think this source is not very reliable at all it is a story it is a story it is made to entertain little children problems would be that the facts may be different and could that the author doesnt have a clue.